Key figures on European living conditions – 2024 edition

The publication titled "Key Figures on European Living Conditions - 2024 Edition" was produced by Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union. Eurostat aims to provide high-quality statistical information that enables comparisons between countries and regions within the EU and EFTA (European Free Trade Association) countries. This report seeks to illuminate living conditions across Europe, particularly in the wake of recent socioeconomic challenges such as high inflation and the impacts of the war in Ukraine.

In 2023, the median annual disposable income in the EU was reported at 19,955 PPS (purchasing power standards) per inhabitant. Significant disparities exist among EU member states; Western and Nordic countries typically reported the highest income levels, while southern, eastern, and Baltic countries experienced much lower figures. These disparities highlight the need for targeted policies to address economic inequalities.

The report indicates that 21.4% of the EU population, equating to approximately 94.6 million people, were at risk of poverty or social exclusion in 2023. This figure represents a slight decrease from the previous year, suggesting some improvement in living conditions, although a substantial portion of the population remains vulnerable.

In 2023, the severe material and social deprivation rate in the EU was 6.8%, showing a marginal increase from 6.7% in 2022. Notably, this rate was higher among women (7.2%) compared to men (6.5%), indicating gender disparities in material well-being. Furthermore, 45.4% of households reported experiencing at least some difficulty in making ends meet, underscoring economic strain on families across Europe.

The publication also highlights issues related to housing, revealing that in 2023, 10.6% of individuals in the EU could not afford to keep their homes adequately warm. This figure marks an increase from 9.3% in 2022, reflecting the increasing economic challenges faced by many households in maintaining a safe and comfortable living environment.

Despite the economic difficulties, the average life satisfaction rating in the EU remained stable at 7.3 out of 10 in 2023, consistent with ratings from 2018. This data provides insight into how individuals perceive their quality of life amidst varying economic conditions.

The report also emphasizes the significant disparities in living conditions between urban and rural areas, as well as between citizens and non-citizens. These variations highlight the complexities of addressing social issues and the need for nuanced policy responses tailored to different demographics.

The publication provides a wide-ranging dataset covering income distribution, poverty risks, material deprivation, economic strain, household composition, work intensity, childcare, health, disability, and life satisfaction. By offering visualizations and concise explanations, it aims to support policymakers, researchers, and citizens in understanding and analyzing living standards across Europe, ultimately aiding the monitoring of EU policies related to social rights and poverty reduction.