Profiles of a Movement: Co-operative Housing Around the World

The report "Profiles of a Movement: Co-operative Housing around the World" was published in April 2012 by CECODHAS Housing Europe and ICA Housing during the United Nations' International Year of Co-operatives. This significant year aimed to highlight the benefits and successes of co-operative enterprises globally. Despite the extensive impact of the co-operative housing sector, it remains relatively unknown, prompting the need for this comprehensive report. The document was co-ordinated by Sylvie Moreau and Alice Pittini, with editing contributions from Jane Cameron, James Thorogood, and Dominic Wood.

The report emphasizes the global reach of ICA Housing, which has members in 30 countries, advocating for co-operative housing as a viable economic and social solution to housing needs. In Europe, CECODHAS Housing Europe represents approximately 12% of existing dwellings within the EU. It comprises nearly 35,000 housing co-operatives managing over 10.5 million dwellings and involving 11 million members, illustrating the substantial role co-operative housing plays in ensuring affordable living options.

Various co-operative housing models are present worldwide, all characterized by joint ownership and democratic control by members. This governance model adheres to the principle of "one person, one vote," ensuring that all members have an equal say in decision-making processes. This structure not only empowers residents but also fosters a sense of community and belonging.

The emergence of independent housing co-operatives can be traced back to the mid-19th century, with many of these original co-operatives still operational today. Countries such as Poland, the Czech Republic, Sweden, and Norway have significant co-operative housing sectors, making them integral to their respective housing markets. The historical evolution of these co-operatives underscores their importance and resilience in adapting to changing societal needs.

Housing co-operatives provide affordable housing options by prioritizing member interests over profit maximization. This approach contributes to price stability and enhances social cohesion, offering a long-term perspective for residents. By focusing on community, these co-operatives promote sustainable living practices and create environments that support shared resources and mutual aid.

Despite their benefits, the co-operative housing sector faces various challenges. Adapting to the growing demand for affordable housing, responding to socio-demographic changes, and ensuring environmental sustainability are critical issues that need to be addressed. The report calls for innovative strategies to navigate these challenges while continuing to provide safe, affordable, and sustainable housing solutions.

The introduction of the report features contributions from key figures in the housing sector, including David Rodgers, President of ICA Housing; Vit Vanicek, President of CECODHAS Housing Europe; and Luciano Caffini, Chairman of the CECODHAS Housing Europe Co-operative Section. Their insights reflect a commitment to promoting and advancing the co-operative housing movement across Europe and beyond.