1. Historic Thermal Springs: Aachen is famous for its thermal springs, which have been used since Roman times for their healing properties. The city’s spa culture continues today, with modern wellness centers offering treatments that utilize these natural hot springs. 2. Aachen Cathedral's Unique Architecture: The Aachen Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is notable not just for its religious significance but also for its unique blend of architectural styles, including Carolingian, Gothic, and Baroque influences. It was the first German cathedral to be designated a World Heritage site. 3. The Origin of the Nobel Prize: The city is home to the International Charlemagne Prize of Aachen, which is awarded annually to individuals or institutions contributing to European unity. The prize has been awarded since 1950 and is named after Charlemagne, who made Aachen his capital and was a key figure in European history.
The city of Aachen, like many other European cities, is grappling with a housing crisis marked by shortages and escalating rents. Approximately 70% of EU residents own their homes, but in Germany, where Aachen is located, more than half of the population rents their homes. This trend is particularly pronounced in urban areas, where the demand for housing far exceeds the supply, leading to higher rents and increased housing costs. Aachen faces significant challenges in providing affordable housing, with many residents struggling to find suitable and affordable accommodations. The city is implementing various strategies to address this issue, including the development of social rental housing and the enforcement of rent regulations to cap rent increases. Additionally, there is a focus on supporting cooperative and community-led housing initiatives to ensure that housing remains accessible to all segments of the population. Efforts to build affordable housing are ongoing, with a focus on sustainable and inclusive housing solutions. The city aims to create a more balanced housing market by increasing the availability of affordable housing options and ensuring that housing policies support both renters and owners.