1. Bochum is home to the German Mining Museum, which is the largest museum of its kind in the world. It offers an in-depth look at the mining history of the Ruhr area and features a reconstructed coal mine. 2. The city has a vibrant theater scene, particularly known for the Schauspielhaus Bochum, which is one of Germany's leading theaters and has produced numerous acclaimed performances and international collaborations. 3. Bochum hosts a unique annual event called "Bochumer Musiksommer," a summer music festival that showcases local and international artists across various genres, turning the city into a lively hub of musical activities and cultural exchange.
The housing market in Bochum, Germany, is facing significant challenges. Approximately 30% of EU residents rent their apartments, and this trend is reflected in Bochum, where a substantial portion of the population rents rather than owns their homes. The city is experiencing a housing crisis characterized by a shortage of affordable housing and escalating rents. This crisis is exacerbated by high demand driven by internal and international migration, which has led to a dramatic fall in the ratio of available housing units to households. To address this issue, Bochum, like other German cities, is focusing on increasing the supply of affordable housing. The city is part of a broader national effort to support the fair energy transition and address the root causes of housing exclusion. Local and national policies include housing allowances, social rental housing, and rent regulations to ensure affordable housing options. Additionally, there is an emphasis on public, cooperative, and social housing as the foundation of national housing systems, aiming to provide decent and affordable housing for all residents.