1. Historical Significance: Leiden is home to the oldest university in the Netherlands, Leiden University, founded in 1575. It played a crucial role in the Dutch Golden Age and has produced many notable scholars and scientists, including the famous painter Rembrandt van Rijn. 2. Unique Museums: The city boasts several unique museums, including the National Museum of Antiquities (Rijksmuseum van Oudheden), which houses an impressive collection of artifacts from ancient civilizations, and the Museum of the History of Science, which showcases scientific instruments from the past. 3. Lively Festivals: Leiden is known for its vibrant festivals, such as the Leiden International Film Festival, which attracts filmmakers and cinema lovers from around the world, and the annual "Leiden Culinair," a food festival that celebrates local cuisine and culinary talents.
The city of Leiden, like many other major cities in the Netherlands, is grappling with a severe housing crisis. The crisis is characterized by a significant shortage of affordable housing, leading to high house prices and rents. In Leiden, approximately 30% of residents rent their apartments, while the remaining 70% own their homes. The high demand for housing, coupled with limited supply, has driven up prices, making it difficult for first-time buyers and renters to find affordable accommodations. The city is addressing the housing crisis through various measures. One key strategy is to increase the supply of affordable housing by building more homes. The government aims to construct 845,000 new homes by 2030 to meet the growing demand. Additionally, there are efforts to regulate the rental market, including restrictions on Airbnb rentals to ensure more properties are available for local residents. Social housing programs are also being expanded, with over 20% of the total housing stock dedicated to social housing in the Netherlands. These initiatives aim to make housing more accessible and affordable for all residents, promoting a more sustainable and equitable housing market.