Cooperatives
The provided sources do not specifically focus on the city of Lund, but they offer insights into the broader context of housing cooperatives in Europe and their potential roles and dimensions.
Housing cooperatives are seen as a vital solution to the housing crisis, offering affordability, stability, resilience, democracy, and solidarity. They are characterized by their self-governed, democratically-organized, and collectively-managed nature, emphasizing use-value over exchange-value.
In Europe, cities like Barcelona, Copenhagen, and Montevideo have favorable policy environments that support cooperative housing, preserving its collective and partially decommodified characteristics. In Italy, there are initiatives like the Quattro Corti project in Milan, which explores hybrid forms of management between public authorities and cooperative actors to revitalize public housing.
While there is no specific information on Lund, Sweden has a strong tradition of cooperative housing. For example, Riksbyggen, a Swedish cooperative housing organization, has been highlighted for its collaborative approach and democratic influence of residents.
In terms of policy regulations, supportive policies, subsidies, and incentives from the state are crucial for the success of housing cooperatives. These include public land concessions, funding, and regulatory frameworks that enable cooperatives to operate effectively.
Unfortunately, without specific information on Lund, it is not possible to mention cooperative lighthouse projects in the city. However, the broader European context suggests that cooperative housing is a growing and important sector in addressing housing challenges.