Eurostat team
Eurostat
2024
š Context and Publisher The "Housing in Europe ā 2024 edition" is an interactive publication produced by Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union. Eurostat is responsible for providing high-quality statistics that inform policy and decision-making across EU member states. This report is part of Eurostat's ongoing efforts to analyze and monitor housing trends in Europe, compiled by a team of statisticians and researchers dedicated to understanding the nuances of housing conditions across various regions. š Key Findings on Ownership and Tenure The report highlights that in 2023, approximately 69% of the EU population lived in owner-occupied homes. Romania leads with the highest ownership rate at 96%, while Germany presents a contrasting scenario, where renting is more prevalent, with 52% of the population classified as tenants. This distinction underscores significant variations in housing preferences and practices across the EU. šļø Types of Housing In terms of housing types, just over half of the EU population resides in houses, while about 48% live in flats. Rural areas tend to have a higher concentration of houses, whereas urban areas are dominated by flats. This distribution indicates the influence of geographical and demographic factors on housing availability and preferences. š Housing Size and Quality The report also addresses housing size and quality, noting that the average number of rooms per person across the EU is 1.6. However, there are notable differences among countries, with overcrowding affecting roughly 17% of the population and around 33% living in under-occupied homes. These statistics highlight the ongoing challenges in achieving adequate living conditions for all residents. š° Affordability and Costs Affordability remains a pressing issue, as housing costs account for an average of 19.7% of EU households' disposable income. The burden of housing costs is particularly pronounced in urban areas, with Greece and Denmark experiencing the highest rates of housing cost overburden. This data emphasizes the need for sustainable housing solutions that ensure affordability for all. š Environmental Impact and Construction Sector The publication notes a significant increase in energy efficiency improvements, with about 25.5% of residents living in homes that have undergone such upgrades in the last five years. Additionally, the construction sector contributed 5.6% to the EU's Gross Value Added (GVA) in 2023, indicating its vital role in the economy and the potential for enhancing sustainability in housing development. This comprehensive report serves as a valuable resource for policymakers, researchers, and stakeholders interested in understanding the dynamics of housing in Europe, particularly in the context of sustainable practices.
The "Housing in Europe ā 2024 edition" is an interactive publication by Eurostat, providing comprehensive insights into various aspects of housing across the European Union. The report highlights significant differences in housing conditions, ownership rates, and affordability across EU countries.
Context and Authors
This publication is part of Eurostat's ongoing efforts to monitor and analyze housing trends in Europe. Eurostat is the statistical office of the European Union, responsible for providing high-quality statistics on the EU and its member states. The report is likely compiled by a team of statisticians and researchers within Eurostat.
Key Findings
- Ownership and Tenure: In 2023, about 69% of the EU population lived in owner-occupied homes, with Romania having the highest ownership rate at 96%. Germany was an exception, where renting was more common, with 52% of the population being tenants.
- Type of Housing: Just over half of the EU population lived in houses, while about 48% lived in flats. Houses were more common in rural areas, while flats dominated urban landscapes.
- Housing Size and Quality: The average number of rooms per person was 1.6 across the EU, with significant variations between countries. Overcrowding affected about 17% of the population, while about 33% lived in under-occupied homes.
- Affordability and Costs: Housing costs consumed an average of 19.7% of EU households' disposable income. The cost burden was higher in cities, with Greece and Denmark experiencing the highest housing cost overburden rates.
- Environmental Impact: There was a notable increase in energy efficiency improvements across the EU, with about 25.5% of residents living in dwellings that had seen such upgrades in the past five years.
- Construction Sector: The construction sector contributed 5.6% to the EU's Gross Value Added (GVA) in 2023, with significant regional variations.
Publication Details
The report was published in 2024, reflecting data primarily from 2023 and trends observed over the past decade. It serves as a valuable resource for policymakers, researchers, and anyone interested in understanding the complex landscape of housing in Europe.