Padua

1. Padua is home to one of the oldest universities in the world, the University of Padua, founded in 1222. It has a rich academic history and has produced notable alumni such as Galileo Galilei. 2. The city is famous for its stunning frescoes in the Scrovegni Chapel, painted by Giotto in the early 14th century. These frescoes are considered masterpieces of Western art and attract visitors from all over the world. 3. Padua boasts the world's first botanical garden, the Orto Botanico di Padova, established in 1545. It is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site and is home to a diverse collection of plant species, many of which are rare and endangered.